Cannabis—also called marijuana, marihuana, weed, herb, pot, grass, bud, ganja, Mary Jane, and a vast number of other slang terms—is a greenish-gray mixture of the dried flowers of Cannabis sativa. Cannabis is the most commonly used illegal drug (Federally) in the United States; however, Michigan has legalized adult-use of cannabis, making it legal for adult use in Michigan. Cannabis' use and strength have increased in the past few years. Medical cannabis uses the cannabis plant or chemicals in it to treat diseases or conditions. In the state of Michigan, medical cannabis was legalized in 2008. Learn more about the Michigan Medical Cannabis Program.
What are the health risks of cannabis use?Signs of cannabis use include:
What are the withdrawal symptoms of cannabis?
How should cannabis be stored?
Keep products in the original, childproof containers and out of the reach/sight of children. Always store in a lockbox or lock bag.
Children, adults, and pets can mistake cannabis products, particularly edibles, for regular food or candy. Consuming cannabis can make children and pets very sick. They may have problems walking or sitting up or may have a hard time breathing. Since cannabis use has been legalized in some states, accidental cannabis poisonings in children have increased, sometimes requiring visits to the emergency room or hospitalization.
Can secondhand cannabis smoke affect nonsmokers, including children?
Secondhand cannabis smoke contains tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the chemical responsible for most of cannabis' psychological effects, and many of the same toxic chemicals in smoked tobacco.
Smoked cannabis has many of the same cancer-causing substances as smoked tobacco, but there are still many unanswered questions around secondhand cannabis smoke exposure and its impact on chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and lung diseases.
Is it possible for someone to become addicted to cannabis?
Approximately 3 in 10 people who use cannabis have cannabis use disorder. For people who begin using cannabis before age 18, the risk of developing cannabis use disorder is even greater. (CDC)
How does cannabis affect the developing brain (25 years and under)?
Cannabis use during adolescence and young adulthood may harm the developing brain. Negative effects of cannabis use during this period can include:
How does cannabis impact pregnancy?
Cannabis use during pregnancy can be harmful to the baby’s health. The chemicals in cannabis (in particular, tetrahydrocannabinol or THC) pass through the system to the baby and may harm the baby’s development. Although more research is needed to better understand how cannabis may affect you and your baby during pregnancy, it is recommended that pregnant persons do not use cannabis.
How does cannabis impact breastfeeding?
The health effects of a breastfeeding person’s use of cannabis on their infant or baby are not yet fully known. We do know that chemicals from cannabis can be passed to a baby through breast milk. THC is stored in body fat and is slowly released over time, meaning a baby could still be exposed even after a person has stopped using cannabis. Persons who are breastfeeding are encouraged to avoid all cannabis use.
How does cannabis affect driving?
Cannabis significantly impairs judgment, motor coordination, and reaction time. Studies have found a direct relationship between blood THC concentration and impaired driving ability. If using medical or adult-use cannabis:
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